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Operation Matateh
Operation Matateh ((ヘブライ語:מבצע מטאטא), ''Mivtza Matateh'', lit. ''Operation Broom'') was a Haganah offensive launched ten days before the end of the British Mandate in Palestine. It was a sub-section of Operation Yiftach, with the objectivies of capturing the flatlands between Lake Tiberias and Lake Hula and clear the area of Bedouin encampments. It was carried out by Palmach units under the command of Yigal Allon.
==Background==
The 1942 edition of Steimatzky's "Palestine Guide" describes Hula district as follows:
"The road passes through several small Arab settlements. All round are Bedouin encampments with mat tents. The Bedouin gather reeds that grow in the marshes and weave them into mats. These are sold in the markets, and form an important source of their income. You can see the people weaving beside their tents. They also breed buffalies(sic) which can be seen basking in the swamps near the springs. This part of the country is rich in this type of cattle."〔Steimatzky, p.237〕
In a report to Haganah General Staff, dated 22 April 1948, Allon recommended: "an attempt to clear the beduins encamped between the Jordan, and Jubb Yusuf and the Sea of Galilee".〔Morris, p.121〕 The area was home to five Bedouin clans: al-Qudayriyya, 'Arab as Samakiya, 'Arab as Suyyad, Arab al-Shamalina and the al-Zanghariyya.〔Morris, p.121 presumably from Kibbutz Meuhad Archives〕 These had for months harassed Jewish traffic on the Tiberias - Rosh-Pina road.〔Morris, p.121〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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